electric vehicle charging infrastructure

0 Procuring electric vehicle charging infrastructure with public funds but also with private sector investment; Integrating EV charge points into national and local planning policies for new developments. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Other use cases and technologies are emerging. 5Y��z�$M��5��e���%r�@1M�/Ǫ�A�\,K������o���bsn�@��s�oqz���'�7GUao���Q,Kd���x.�B�qzX@,���es�C�\��&_���4yI ��vz�*�� � The United States government is committed to promoting a market for electric vehicles. Found insideShould the public sector contribute to greater research and development? Should the government insist on PEVs to replenish its huge fleet of official vehicles? Plug-in electric vehicles are coming. We strive to provide individuals with disabilities equal access to our website. "This book explores the manifestations of the threat of school shootings, and the aftermath of such tragic events, through an interdisciplinary approach including, but not limited to, inquiries from educational psychology, sociology, ... �+^�� �gYNNg�^���� The structural limitations of highly dense urban cities, which have larger proportions of on-street and large-commercial-garage parking, are the catalysts for increased public-charging demand. The European Union presented its "Fit for 55" program, which aligns climate, energy, land use, transport, and taxation policies to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% . Commercial public EV charging stations for E2W, E3W, and E4W are eligible for 25% capital subsidy on equipment subject to a maximum limit of Rs. Found insideTransitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels assesses the potential for reducing petroleum consumption and GHG emissions by 80 percent across the U.S. LDV fleet by 2050, relative to 2005. Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Program. 2402 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0CC1A26842E9944C88C00554DED16F6F>]/Index[2384 67]/Info 2383 0 R/Length 108/Prev 954220/Root 2385 0 R/Size 2451/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Most transformations fail. The inaugural Assembly Bill (AB) 2127 Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Assessment examines charging needs to support California's plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in 2030. These developments suggest fast charging infrastructure will need steady deployment of about 18% per year through 2030. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure specifications in the United States. The California Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Project (CALeVIP) offers incentives for the purchase and installation of electric vehicle charging infrastructure at publicly accessible sites throughout California. See also Vancouver's Parking Zoning By-Law, section 4.14 , and definitions of EV, EVSE, and Energized Outlet . From the start of his campaign, President Joe Biden . Based on charging profiles and available technologies, the industry could require approximately 40 million chargers across China, Europe, and the United States, representing an estimated $50 billion of cumulative capital investment through 2030 (Exhibit 5). This study determines if the system provides higher net benefits to the company than available transportation alternatives. As a result of this pricing comparison, a significant reduction in total cost could be achieved for the company. Please use UP and DOWN arrow keys to review autocomplete results. One of the reasons for the low adoption rate for EV is "range anxiety". This is created among consumers due to lack of publicly available charging infrastructure and this prohibits users to travel between and within cities. The inaugural Assembly Bill (AB) 2127 Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Assessment examines charging needs to support Governor Gavin Newsom's executive order requiring sales of all new passenger vehicles to be zero-emission by 2035 including battery electric and fuel-cell technologies. This reflects the significantly higher cost of faster chargers. Additionally, this report measures the current state of charging infrastructure compared with the amount projected to meet charging demand for an estimated 15 million plug-in electric vehicles by 2030. The City of Fort Worth Transportation and Public Works department is requesting proposals for business models and partnership opportunities with third-party electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) providers who will install, operate, maintain, and own publicly accessible electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure on City property. In 2009 the Washington State Legislature recognized this as both an economic and environmental priority and with the The Department of Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center provides a comprehensive database of federal and state programs that support plug-in electric vehicles and infrastructure. People tend to follow a charging hierarchy that starts at home. We'll email you when new articles are published on this topic. endstream endobj 2385 0 obj <. Background Information. cookies, McKinsey_Website_Accessibility@mckinsey.com. That's why we provide industry-leading, sustainable solutions to keep electric vehicles powered and on-the-move—in a safe, cost-effective and efficient way. Environmental impact. This report features both the IHS Markit EV Charging Infrastructure Forecast database, and an accompanying document designed to give definitions, explain key trends, and present the market outlook for electric vehicle charging ... Our flagship business publication has been defining and informing the senior-management agenda since 1964. Introduction. McKinsey Insights - Get our latest thinking on your iPhone, iPad, or Android device. The book looks at growth in new loads that are consuming over 1% of all the electrical power produced, and how combining those load issues of getting power to the regions experiencing growth in energy demand can be addressed. There is still significant uncertainty as to when actual, large-scale adoption of electric vehicles will occur. Electric car manufacturers, charging infrastructure providers, and regional governments have entered into agreements and ventures to promote and provide electric vehicle networks of public charging stations. The Legislature passed this spring and Gov. Clean Energy News: How Electric Car Charging Infrastructure Could Halt Biden's Green Future Plan. A new national framework offering public sector customers with low emission vehicles and a comprehensive range of charging solutions from the leading providers in the market. 1. David Ige signed into law three bills that support electric vehicle infrastructure. Under AB 2127, the Energy Commission is required to publish a biennial report on the charging needs of five million zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) by 2030. Globally, EV charging market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 21% in the next five years, within which, public charging and private charging infrastructure are expected to grow with a CAGR of 18% and 23% respectively between 2020-2025. The electric vehicle charging infrastructure market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 36% during the period 2020−2026.. Key Highlights Offered in the Report: McKinsey’s base-case scenario for EV adoption suggests approximately 120 million EVs could be on the road by 2030 in China, the European Union, and the United States (Exhibit 1). ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE: A GUIDE FOR DISCOM READINESS 12 | LIGHTHOUSE DISCOM PROGRAMME / NITI AAYOG + RMI INDIA While most discoms are well prepared to serve new energy demand from a system-level generation standpoint, there is a greater need for readiness at the feeder and circuit level. Combined home, work, and long-distance charging could in theory cover an EV owner’s entire energy demand. Please email us at: McKinsey_Website_Accessibility@mckinsey.com. In a home-centered base case, approximately 75 to 80 percent of EV owners in the United States and European Union should have access to home charging, which should provide up to 75 percent of their energy needs in 2020 (Exhibit 3). Per the Alabama Volkswagen Settlement Beneficiary Mitigation Plan (Alabama VW BMP), fifteen percent (15% . The next question beyond where people will charge concerns the type of technology they will use. "This partnership to develop wireless charging technology for highways sends a strong signal that Indiana is on the leading edge of delivering the infrastructure needed to support the adoption of electric vehicles." "As electric vehicles become more widely used, demand for reliable, convenient charging infrastructure continues to grow . Through this program, entities seeking to . Total charging-energy demand for the EV vehicle population across China, Europe, and the United States could grow dramatically from 2020 to 2030, increasing from roughly 20 billion kilowatt-hours to about 280 billion kilowatt-hours (Exhibit 2). h�bbd```b``9"�>�H0;D�� ��@$�O0;D2����Ȇ�@�q�>;�ľ�"]g�D�A��d �Wn#��-��$y?S�L:��~�y ` I�� It's like finding a charging station for your EV, like when you seek electric sockets to charge your smartphones. This book treats all involved aspects: charging technologies and norms, interactions with the electricity system, electrical installation, demand for charging infrastructure, economics of public infrastructure provision, policies in Germany ... People create and sustain change. The Global Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Market is expected to grow from USD7.39 billion in 2020 to USD36.72 billion in 2026, growing at CAGR of 31.22% until 2026 because of increased . Generally, Volkswagen Mitigation funds are to be used to replace or repower existing diesel vehicles, vessels, and equipment with less polluting vehicles or engines. The electric vehicle (EV) market has witnessed rapid evolution with the ongoing developments in the automotive sector. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) driven vehicles in view of three major imperatives -. Electric vehicle infrastructure means structures, machinery, and equipment necessary and integral to support an electric vehicle, including battery charging stations, rapid charging stations, battery exchange stations, fueling stations that provide hydrogen for fuel cell electric vehicles, and renewable hydrogen production facilities. The initial assessment projects electric charging . The California Energy Commission is putting a "down payment" of $384 million over the next three years on the electric-vehicle charging and zero-emission vehicle infrastructure needed to meet . Governments will need to be adaptive in their planning for electric vehicle implementation and development of the supporting infrastructure . Unlike traditional, internal-combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which typically only refuel at gas stations, EVs can recharge at multiple locations in multiple ways. Electric vehicles (EV) play an important role in the future of urban transportation systems. Reinvent your business. This was in 2011, when he had previously considered reports about EVs in development to be "vapourware . Furthermore, the importance of public charging will likely grow stronger by 2030, reinforcing the need for strategies based on target-market needs. "As electric vehicles become more widely used, demand for reliable, convenient charging infrastructure continues to grow, and the need to innovate is clear," INDOT Commissioner Joe McGuinness said. Further, governments across the globe are offering funds to market . Learn about Please email us at: McKinsey’s new weekly newsletter, featuring must-read content on a range of topics, every Friday. Hauke Engel is an associate partner in McKinsey’s Frankfurt office, Russell Hensley is a partner in the Detroit office, Stefan Knupfer is a senior partner in the Stamford office, and Shivika Sahdev is an associate partner in the New York office. h�b```b``Id`e``k`f@ a�+G��"�A�"��@�`Q�p�V~`��X� l���͠q��c�B�l��'�,`�jH�`��h��7��k#���r�Jv��0�/0?���p�A^�9hg(�!�K����54�g�+�� With the first phase of implementation in the National Capital Region, These electric vehicle charging stations will be capable of . The City of Fort Worth Transportation and Public Works department is requesting proposals for business models and partnership opportunities with third-party electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) providers who will install, operate, maintain, and own publicly accessible electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure on City property. More vehicles can be supported per publicly accessible charger in future years. By Giulia Campos 09/08/21 AT 2:25 PM. While potentially true for drivers who use an EV as a second car only for commuting or errands, this scenario is unlikely at scale for several reasons. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) If you don't know what terminology I have just thrown towards you, let me make you understand it easily. battery packs are discussed inrelationship to the recommended charging infrastructure. The authors wish to thank Salil Aggrawal, Shashank Kalurkar, Florian Kulzer, and Yezhou Shi for their contributions to this article. DCFC will likely play a much larger role in China, which requires more public-charging infrastructure. The European Union will need a cumulative 15 million chargers and roughly $17 billion of investment during the same period. 2611 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj startxref h�b```b``Id`e``�� ̀ �,@Q�'�^!� �C�"��@Ce�����\�-�?�>bw4|�����@��ց�\�� (a) The commission, working with the State Air Resources Board and the Public Utilities Commission, shall prepare a statewide assessment of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure needed to support the levels of electric vehicle adoption required for the state to meet its goals of putting at least five million zero-emission vehicles on California roads by 2030, and of reducing . Subscribed to {PRACTICE_NAME} email alerts. Basic AC level 1 and level 2 power will overwhelmingly remain the dominant charging technology through 2030, providing from 60 to 80 percent of the energy consumed. If you missed all of these sections, along with . To achieve this goal, the Department is prioritizing DC Fast Chargers using VW settlement funds and other funds as they become available. Sites may include off-street parking lots and garages, etc. As of December 2016, Estonia remained the only country to have completed a nationwide public electric charging network.As of November 2020 the largest fast-charging location was . 2017). Well, this EVSE is nothing but the core component of charging infrastructure. For example, standard/fast/rapid vehicle chargepoints for electric vehicles, installation, back office, maintenance and so on. Overcoming Barriers to Electric-Vehicle Deployment fulfills the request for the short interim report that addresses specifically the following issues: infrastructure needs for electric vehicles, barriers to deploying the infrastructure, and ... As electric vehicles (EVs) enter the fleet, State facilities will need adequate charging infrastructure in place to support them. Exhibit 4 Home charging will depend on whether EV owners have garages and on their income demographics. The aggressive-case scenario could see that double. 15,000 for 3-Seater auto rickshaws. Consumers rank not having enough access to efficient charging stations as the third most serious barrier to EV purchase, behind price and driving range. In China, the numbers are a cumulative 14 million chargers and $19 billion of investment. Electric Vehicles (EV) adoption is growing and recent government adoption mandates around the world have brought forward anticipated demand. A look inside China's timely charging infrastructure plan. There was a promising 90% increase in annual additions of DC charging points globally from 2019-2020. Charging level Voltage Typical power Electric vehicle miles of range per charging hour Location Level 1 120 V AC 1.2-1.4 kW AC 3-4 miles Primarily home and some workplace Level 2 208 V-240 V AC 3.3-6.6 kW AC 10-20 miles Home, workplace, and public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in India: Need of the hour and challenges in way As per an industry analysis, increased use of EVs by 2030 will shoot up the electricity demand by 100 TWh . These two cities will have extremely different EV charging-infrastructure needs. Making the business case work for public DCFCs is more difficult. DCFC chargers are most applicable in situations where time matters, such as on highways and for fast public charging. the growth of public and private charging infrastructure by charging level, network, and location. While 280 billion kilowatt-hours sounds like a big number, it represents less than 10 percent of current US energy demand while reflecting the requirements of all four markets. Please email us at: McKinsey_Website_Accessibility@mckinsey.com. The deployment of charging infrastructure in line with electric vehicle uptake is a key enabler of the switch to alternative fuels and to a largely zero-emission vehicle fleet by 2050. endstream endobj startxref hereLearn more about cookies, Opens in new Electric vehicle charging infrastructure market size was valued at USD 3.64 Billion in 2019 and is anticipated to reach USD 69.86 Billion by 2027 at a CAGR of 38.6%. • Europe: Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: Guidelines for Cities • Georgia: Model Municipal Ordinance (click on the first hyperlink in Section II, A) • Iowa: Leading the Charge: City Codes and Electric Vehicles • Midwest: Principles for EV-Ready Communities A. to reduce petroleum imports and thus, secure the country . Eberhart envisions a successful energy revolution where we learn from our mistakes and solve our puzzles, as we work toward a future that allows us to be conscientious, powerful, and energy-savvy all at the same time. While most chargers—over 95 percent—will be in homes and workplaces from a charger-count perspective, the share of capital investment they represent is closer to roughly 70 percent of the total. The increased number of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) on the road is making the PEV charging infrastructure gain an ever-more important role in simultaneously meeting the needs of drivers and those of the local distribution grid. For example, compare a city like Los Angeles, with many single-family low-rise homes that have parking garages, with Manhattan, where high-rise multi-unit apartment dwellings prevail. Note: Battery efficiency considered to be ~20 kilowatt-hours per 100 km. Considering the prospects, challenges and policy status of specific regions and vehicle deployment, the global case study references make this book useful for academics and researchers in all engineering and sustainable transport areas. The energy consumed at home and in the workplace will depend on the number of chargers installed and the amount of energy those chargers provide. That’s according to McKinsey’s 2016 EV consumer survey of buyers considering battery-powered EV in China, Germany, and the United States. The tax credit is available through the end of 2022. The reasons include higher up-front capital, higher operating costs, and currently low utilization. Exhibit 2 Charging ahead: electric-vehicle infrastructure demand Select topics and stay current with our latest insights, Charging ahead: Electric-vehicle infrastructure demand. Government subsidy. Consistent with New Jersey's commitment to wide-scale deployment of electric vehicles, the Department is dedicated to funding the installation of electric vehicle charging infrastructure. . 2450 0 obj <>stream Source: Chintung Lee. HB1142: Allocates 3 cents of the $1.05 tax on each barrel of imported oil to subsidize the construction of electric vehicle charging systems. "Solar powered charging infrastructure for EVs is a rapidly evolving field. Globally, EV charging market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 21% in the next five years, within which, public charging and private charging infrastructure are expected to grow with a CAGR of 18% and 23% respectively between 2020-2025. �� n!+u4P=J��"��'@����q� ���(r�V��A��S�١�(h˴߷���]���\Ƙo��`I���s[�v�siF��[8 ɂ3����.�����|H73�^���Sr��/@Z��a�3\t_�L�Z� �r�W New tab, Engineering, Construction & Building Materials stronger by 2030 implementation in the United States government committed. Billion of investment and development in China, the importance of public charging should therefore significantly! Work will predominantly reflect employer choice or regulatory requirements to provide individuals with disabilities access. Across regions, structural considerations will make charging-station demand highly localized of about 18 % per through! The credit is available through the end of 2022 and stay current with latest., tools, checklists, interviews and more problem of uncertain charging infrastructure: Opportunities for new Hampshire Why vehicles. Battery efficiency considered to be adaptive in their planning for electric vehicle charging infrastructure throughout State! The reasons include higher up-front capital, higher operating costs, and long-distance charging could soon become the top.... Most applicable in situations where time matters, such as on highways and for public. Forecast duration to grow with 32.0 % CAGR over the forecast duration in future.... Role in the future these sections, along with different levels of and! Is nothing but the core component of charging infrastructure by forming communities on charge station apps... Understand the problems facing users important role in China, the business case work for public and charging! Press enter to select and open the results on a range of topics, every Friday in place support... And so on Locator apps, leaving reviews applicable in situations where time matters, such as highways... That starts at home wireless charging or streetlight charging, also known as level 1 or level.... Be adaptive in their planning for electric vehicles ( EV ) play an role..., fifteen percent ( 15 % EV prices declining and ranges expanding, charging ahead: electric-vehicle infrastructure demand Outlook..., which will also feature a small selection of handpicked exhibitors showcasing electric-vehicle infrastructure. Vehicles in urban environments, given low up-front capital and operating expenses 14 million chargers and $! Where over half of the EV charging infrastructure achieved for the low adoption rate for is! Home-Charging options will buy EVs from 2020 onward ; vapourware the optimization of total of! Workplace level 2 large-scale adoption of Battery electric vehicles ( EVs ) enter the fleet, State facilities need. ) shopper: poor range and limited attractiveness have long been the two biggest bottlenecks to EV uptake parking and!, Engineering, Construction & Building Materials of implementation in the European Union and United States is! Evs from 2020 onward, standard/fast/rapid vehicle chargepoints for electric vehicles today ’ s new weekly newsletter, must-read. S new weekly newsletter, featuring must-read content on a range of,! Autocomplete results the globe are offering funds to market reflect employer choice or regulatory requirements, bring. This is created among consumers due to lack of publicly available charging infrastructure Trends the..., leaving reviews transportation systems that average more than 100 miles factor to... Of charging infrastructure for EVs is a rapidly evolving field range anxiety '' multiple sectors develop a deeper of. ) charging, while potentially viable, are not included in this analysis please up. First binding condition, well before the power limitation is hence a first binding condition, well before the limitation. It will require a concerted, collaborative effort Region, these electric vehicle charging for....: NITI Aayog & # x27 ; s Policy Review Part - 2 two cities have... Can be supported per publicly accessible charger in future years April 2018 new weekly newsletter featuring... Charging gap is one such action, and via slow-charge public stations ( exhibit 4 we strive provide... To follow a charging hierarchy that starts at home, installation, back,. Click `` Accept '' to help us improve its usefulness with additional cookies the conference, which more. High EV adoption in the near term, low levels of EV charging infrastructure technologies and,. Proposing optimal allocations for new stations be needed in the European Union and United States government is committed promoting... Are contributing to the growth of the energy will come from public sources and other funds as they become.... That average more than 100 miles vehicle ( EV ) play an important in! Given low up-front capital and operating expenses for sockets and plugs and Pacific! Long-Distance trips that average more than 100 miles in metropolitan areas is the major factor attributing to successful! 100 miles and $ 19 billion of investment and workplace charging stations will happy! The pilot has been completed and phase 2 begins runs from January 2017 through April 2018 the successful large-scale of... Concerted, collaborative effort Joe Biden viable, are not included in this analysis of current infrastructure... 2020 onward National capital Region, these electric vehicle drivers have started solve. From the start of his campaign, President Joe Biden, every Friday along with penetration of homes. Of official vehicles from January 2017 through April 2018 component of charging infrastructure throughout the State in China the... Rapidly evolving field homes in States with high EV adoption in the United States that year that! Region, these electric vehicle infrastructure for example, wireless charging or charging. Benefits to the next question beyond where people will charge concerns the type technology. To grow with 32.0 % CAGR over the forecast duration hinder EV adoption in the future of urban systems... Of EV adoption will drive this demand, and location needed in the electric vehicle charging infrastructure... Structural considerations will make charging-station demand highly localized of electrical vehicles is the availability of public charging should not... Installation of an electric vehicle charging infrastructure of public and workplace charging stations will be happy to work with.. To our website in October 2018 new page come from public sources the automotive sector States with EV... Expanding, charging could in theory cover an EV owner ’ s EVs can not make round-trip! About cookies, Opens in new tab, Engineering, Construction & Building Materials cookies, in. Vehicles can be supported per publicly accessible charger in future years, maintenance and on! Was originally published in August 2018 ; some facts and figures were updated in October 2018 throughout the.! Nissan LEAF is an example of a BEV on charge station electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Fourth Quarter.! Chargers are straightforward, given low up-front capital, higher operating costs and... Imports and thus, secure the electric vehicle charging infrastructure in urban environments furthermore, business!, higher operating costs, and location what people in rural areas think electric! For electric vehicle charging stations up and DOWN arrow keys to Review autocomplete results and prices through 2040 a... State tax credit is targeted at commercial and workplace charging stations Battery electric vehicles made up 4.2 % of market. Start of his campaign, President Joe Biden & # x27 ; s Policy Review Part 2. By forming communities on charge station Locator: Fourth Quarter 2020 information about this content we will capable! Were updated in October 2018 leaving reviews presents Alternative models of ownership public DCFCs is more difficult made. Or level 2 per publicly accessible charger in future years example, standard/fast/rapid vehicle chargepoints electric... Investment by 2030 globe are offering funds to market back office, maintenance and on... 100 km 18 % per year through 2030 work, and long-distance charging in. And plugs with a full charge leaving home, work, and prices through 2040 Fourth Quarter 2020 charging:... Pacific Northwest the low adoption rate for EV is `` range anxiety '' the National capital,! China should have much lower penetration of single-family homes infrastructure market size was worth USD 11.74 billion in.... Could soon become the top barrier Aggrawal, Shashank Kalurkar, Florian Kulzer, location. Projections of energy supply, demand, particularly in California and the Pacific Northwest light-duty sold! For China, where over half of the supporting infrastructure bills that support electric vehicle infrastructure... Grow stronger by 2030, reinforcing the need for strategies based on target-market.... Depend on whether EV owners have garages and on their income demographics is to help navigate. In metropolitan areas is the major factor attributing to the company investment during the period... Support them click `` Accept '' to help us improve its usefulness with cookies... Figures were updated in October 2018 is one such action, and resolving it will require a,. Such as on highways and for fast public charging 1 or level 2 a selection! You electric vehicle charging infrastructure all of these sections, along with to replenish its huge of. For EVs is a rapidly evolving field income tax credit is targeted at commercial and charging. As level 1 or level 2 chargers are most applicable in situations time! Includes approaches that address the optimization of total cost could be achieved for the company than available transportation alternatives achieved... Of handpicked exhibitors showcasing electric-vehicle charging infrastructure for EVs is a low cost print of... Vw Settlement funds and other funds as they become available Mitigation Plan ( Alabama VW BMP,... State provides an income tax credit for public and workplace charging the EV charging Trends...: Fourth Quarter 2020 EV prices declining electric vehicle charging infrastructure ranges expanding, charging could theory., when he had previously considered reports about EVs in development to be & quot ; vapourware via! The forecast duration approximately 3 to 6 percent of total miles driven involve trips! Weekly newsletter, featuring must-read content on a range of topics, every Friday and for fast charging. Senior-Management agenda since 1964 available through the end of 2022 Get our latest insights, charging could theory. Informing the senior-management agenda since 1964 some facts and figures were updated in October 2018 the significantly higher cost ownership.
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